The process operates downward from governing institutions toward citizens, horizontally in linkages among political actors, and also upward from public opinion toward authorities. Elements of Political Communication. Schauen Sie sich Bilder, Autoreninformationen und Rezensionen zu Elements in Politics and Communication an. Even the marginalized critical … To date, however, political communication research has been limited by an over-emphasis on 'problem solving' research which, by and large, reflects the interests and concerns of more powerful political actors. However, only few people engage in such forms of communicative … What attracts voters are not individual political measures, but a global vision of the country that brings the 3 Cs into line: Consistency, Credibility, and Coherence. Essential Elements of State Interpersonal communication is an exchange of information between two or more people. The Art of Political Communication. It is not a rule book; rather, it is a set of guidelines to facilitate effective political communication. Pippa Norris, in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition), 2015 A comprehensive and current update of the literature on political communications is Esser, F., Hanitzsch, T. (Eds.), 2012. The Handbook of Comparative Communication Research. Political Electoral communication